Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
TReDS (Trade Receivables Discounting System) is an RBI-regulated electronic platform that enables MSMEs to discount their trade receivables — invoices and bills of exchange — against corporate buyers, government departments, and PSUs through multiple competing financiers. It was launched by RBI in 2014 and provides MSMEs faster access to working capital at competitive interest rates, reducing the cash flow burden caused by delayed payments. As per the Ministry of MSME Gazette Notification S.O.-4845E dated November 7, 2024, all companies with annual turnover exceeding ₹250 crore and all Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) are mandated to onboard TReDS platforms. Five RBI-registered TReDS platforms currently operate in India: RXIL, M1xchange, Invoicemart, CREDLIX, and C2TREDS. MSME sellers (micro, small, and medium enterprises as defined under MSMED Act, 2006) are eligible to participate as sellers on the platform.
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MSMEs can discount their trade receivables (invoices/bills of exchange) raised on buyers through multiple financiers on the TReDS platform at competitive market-determined interest rates. Funds are credited to the MSME seller within 1–2 working days of the financier accepting the bid.
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Choose a TReDS Platform
Select any one of the five RBI-licensed TReDS platforms: RXIL (rxil.in), M1xchange (m1xchange.com), Invoicemart (invoicemart.in), CREDLIX, or C2TREDS. All are RBI-regulated and interoperable with GSTN.
Register as an MSME Seller
Visit the chosen platform’s website and complete the MSME seller onboarding form. You will need your Udyam Registration Number, GSTIN, PAN, and bank account details. KYC verification is conducted online.
Upload the Trade Invoice
After registration, upload the invoice or bill of exchange raised on the corporate buyer or CPSE. Ensure the invoice is GST-compliant and the buyer is also onboarded or mandated to be on TReDS.
Buyer Accepts the Factoring Unit
The corporate buyer receives a notification on the platform and digitally accepts the invoice, creating a "Factoring Unit" (FU). Buyer acceptance is mandatory before financiers can bid.
Financiers Bid via Reverse Auction
Once the FU is live, registered financiers (banks and NBFCs) place bids with their offered discount rate. The MSME can accept the lowest (best) bid. The entire bidding process is transparent and competitive.
Receive Early Payment
Upon accepting the winning bid, the discounted invoice amount is credited directly to the MSME’s registered bank account within 1–2 working days — without waiting for the buyer’s original payment due date.
Buyer Repays the Financier
On the original invoice due date, the buyer repays the full invoice amount to the winning financier directly. The MSME’s obligation is complete once the early payment is received.
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